Who was responsible for replacing New York City's coroner office with a medical examiner's office?

The transition from New York City's coroner system to a medical examiner's office was largely driven by the efforts of Charles Norris. He served as the city’s first chief medical examiner and was instrumental in implementing the medical examiner system, which emphasized the importance of scientific methods in forensic medicine. Norris recognized the limitations of the coroner system, which often lacked trained medical professionals and was susceptible to corruption. Under his leadership, the office adopted more rigorous standards, increased oversight, and focused on providing accurate cause-of-death determinations through autopsies and forensic investigations. This innovation marked a significant step in the evolution of forensic science in New York City, ultimately leading to a more reliable and accountable system for investigating deaths.

The other individuals mentioned, while notable in their own rights, played different roles in the field of forensic science or public health, but it was Norris's vision and leadership that fundamentally changed the coroner office into a medical examiner's office.